For about three weeks now, I have been going back and forth, up and down, looking at the different ways Barack Obama could win the presidency. I've also been thinking of other things, like how John McCain could win and tactics he should be using to win. Maybe I'll get around to that here, maybe not.
I did have an epiphany looking at the electoral college map for Barack. He could win the White House without Ohio and Florida, the two messiest states from 2004 and 2000, respectively. With Iowa, Colorado and Pennsylvania won, in addition to other states he should win, Barack would have 273 electoral votes, just over the 270 limit to win. Could it happen? It's possible.
In Iowa and Pennsylvania, Barack currently holds a lead of over 10 points. However, in Colorado, Barack is nearing the 10 point barrier, but has usually within 6-10 points with several polls in the last week and a half. With the Bradley Effect still a distinct possibility, I like to think no state is safe for Barack unless he has a 10 point cushion there. It helps me to sleep better at night. So let us say for argument's sake that Colorado goes to McCain on Election Day.
Not having Colorado's 9 electoral vote would leave Barack at 264 electoral votes and would not have enough to win the presidency. So winning Iowa and Pennsylvania simply isn't enough. It is a fairly safe bet right now that he should win every state that John Kerry won in 2004. So he will have to win a state that Kerry did not win, and that is not a certainty. States like New Mexico, Florida, Missouri, Virginia, West Virginia, Ohio, Indiana, Nevada and North Carolina are all in play and all potential possibilities for a Barack win, but far from certain. However, it is optimistic alone that all of these states are possibilities.
The fact is, however, Barack must win one of these states if Colorado doesn't fall his way. His lead of 4-5 percentage points in Florida has been consistent, but that cannot be counted on. Over the last week, Missouri has shifted more towards Barack, but is still stuck around a 4 point lead; again, not enough to count on. New Mexico has begun to look more safe for Barack as he is edging towards consistent double digit leads there. Again though, with 5 electoral votes, that would still leave Barack one electoral vote shy of the White House if he won all 2004 Kerry states as well as Iowa and New Mexico. He needs to win another state in that scenario.
West Virginia is unlikely and cannot be counted on with McCain showing slim leads. Ohio also can't be counted on with miniscule leads for Barack showing there in the last week. North Carolina is in the same boat, but showing even more miniscule leads. Indiana won't fall Barack's way with McCain showing favorable polls there still. So, what are we left with?
Nevada is in the same boat as New Mexico - consistent, but lesser support for Barack, but only five electoral votes. So if Barack won both Nevada and New Mexico, that could do it. This brings to light the many different scenarios that I have been contemplating in my head.
I no longer care about national polls because I don't care what people in Massachusetts or California are feeling, as these states look to safely in Barack's corner. Here are the states that Barack looks like he is in good shape with:
California - 55 electoral votes
Connecticut - 7
Washington D.C. - 3
Delaware - 3
Hawaii - 4
Illinois - 21
Massachusetts - 12
Maryland - 10
Maine - 4
Michigan - 17
Minnesota - 10
New Hampshire - 4
New Jersey - 15
New York - 31
Oregon - 7
Rhode Island - 4
Vermont - 3
Washington - 11
Wisconsin - 10
The above states total 231 electoral votes. That leaves 39 more electoral votes that Barack needs. I only considered the above states as safe ones if Barack was leading by double digits or very close to double digits in recent polls. Eliminating polls, on the other hand, that McCain is leading by at least a fair margin in, there are about 11 states that truly matter right now, because they are realistically in play for Barack.
Pennsylvania - A state John Kerry won in 2004 and an absolute must win for Barack because of its 21 electoral votes. If he loses here, he has his work cut out for him, as Ohio or Florida would simply have to fall for him, and at this point, that is too dicey to count on. Pennsylvania is make or break it looks like for Barack. If he loses here, he could very well lose the election. This state might be the most important one in 2008 - not Ohio or Florida.
Iowa - At 7 electoral votes, it is overlooked, but it is still crucial. With solid poll numbers, mostly in double digits, Barack has to win this state, that was not won by Kerry in 2004. With this state in his column, winning the presidency will be much easier. I didn't count this as a "safe" state since Kerry did not win it in 2004 and because it is a vital state that must switch to Barack for him to win.
Colorado - 9 electoral votes, and as I wrote above, if Barack wins Pennsylvania, Iowa and Colorado, he will win the presidency. He is nearing double digit polling in the last two weeks, but isn't there yet, so to me it is not safe; plus, Kerry did not win it in 2004. But it is a possibility right now, and a very important state.
New Mexico - If Barack doesn't win Colorado, he needs to win a state like this. NM has 5 electoral votes, and with another state like Nevada, Barack could win the White House. Barack is in slightly better shape here than in Colorado - still not at double digits, but close. This is another state Kerry did not win in 2004, but Barack could and must if Colorado doesn't break his way.
Nevada - 5 electoral votes like with New Mexico and this is a tough state for Barack. He is leading consistently in polls here, but by slim margins and this state could go either way. It cannot be counted on, but at this stage, after 230 electoral votes for safe states, 5 more would be very important. This state could go either way so it can't be counted on.
Virginia - Remarkably, Barack is polling well here and with Colin Powell endorsing him, it could help him with military families. Kerry did not carry this state in 2004 but with 13 electoral votes at stake, Barack has a realistic chance of winning here, but it is far from guaranteed. Pennsylvania and Iowa are very likely Obama states, and with Virginia, that would give Barack the White House. All major polls in the month of October show leads for Barack, but averaging well less than double figures. Therefore, this state cannot be counted on either.
North Carolina - A true tossup, but a state Barack has no business competing in. However, with loads of money and fortunes changing with the economy, this is actually a real tossup state. That said, it can't be counted on, and should be assumed McCain will win here. However, with so many states up in the air, even if the majority fall to McCain, there is bound to be one unexpected state that falls to Obama, and a state like this could be it and it would be a difference maker with 15 electoral votes.
Florida - Counting on this state is a mistake, but with 27 electoral votes, and Barack doing well so far in October in polling here, it has to be looked at as a possibility. If this state falls to Barack along with Pennsylvania, Barack will win the White House, so this state is beyond gigantic importance. 7 polls have been done in the last week in this state, 6 have shown Barack with more support, but with no more than 5 points in any. Simply put, Barack cannot depend on this state to win the presidency or else he is in trouble.
Ohio - Like Florida, Ohio has shifted towards Barack recently, but with lower numbers. Also like Florida, Kerry did not win here in 2004, so Barack has his work cut out for him here. But, the fact is, it is a possibility that Ohio and its 20 electoral votes could go for Barack, but for realistic plotting, Ohio cannot be considered.
Missouri - This state is like Ohio, but with even less support...but still, it is there. This state has 11 electoral votes and Kerry did not win here in 2004. However, in the last week, 5 out of 6 polls have shown Barack with more support than McCain and averaging about 4 points. This is a state that cannot be counted on, but it is showing potential for an Obama victory which could change the whole scope of election night mathematics.
Indiana (11), West Virginia (5) - Neither of these states are likely to break Barack's way but at the same time, momentum is shifting, but it probably won't be enough. Kerry did not win either state in 2004, and there likely isn't enough time to change things here. However, these states classify as states that could be complete surprises on Election Day as it is looking like one state, at least, will break Barack's way that wasn't predicted to.
So to recap: there are 231 electoral votes that appear safe for Barack and show little evidence of being surprises on election night. All of those states, 19 in all, are showing double digit leads, or very close to it. Pennsylvania and Iowa are also showing double digit leads but I did not count them because of their vital importance and because Barack did not show well there in the primary election, as Hillary Clinton had more votes in both. But, factoring these two states in, Barack's predicted electoral college total jumps to 259 which leaves him 11 electoral votes shy.
So where else is he going to win to get elected? There are no more absolutely safe states, but more and more, Colorado and New Mexico are showing that they could break for Barack. Those are the only two optimistic states. Counting these two states for Barack, he would then have 273 electoral votes and would win the White House. But what if one of these states surprises? Then what?
Virginia and Nevada would be considered Plan B. They have to be considered less optimistic and more potential. It would not be surprising if Barack won in both of these states, but it is not absolutely likely. Still, it wouldn't be a stretch, and it could happen. So if Barack still needs electoral votes after Colorado, New Mexico, Virginia and Nevada?
Florida and Ohio are next. They are both showing support for Barack, and he would only need one of these states to break his way.
The next plan of attack if votes are still needed would be Missouri and North Carolina. Hoping for these is begging for disappointment though. These states would have to be viewed as unlikely and surprising should they go for Barack, but it would not be stunning. If Indiana were to fall to Barack, that would be close to stunning.
To recap: counting all safe states for Barack, he looks to have 259 electoral votes which leaves him very, very close to the presidency, but with no guarantee to win. There are then different options involving 10-12 states, in varying degrees, that would have to pan out.
It is far from certain that Barack Obama will be elected president, however, he certainly has a rosier outlook than John McCain. Aside from nationwide polls, it will come down to those 10-12 bellweather states that will tell the story of this election. While none are completely safe for Barack, more side towards him than McCain, but some (Missouri, Virginia, North Carolina) are in solid Republican strongholds and others (Iowa, Florida) are more moderate but also did not go to John Kerry in 2004.
After all this, Colorado, New Mexico, Pennsylvania and Iowa all must support Barack if he is to be president.